Causes and mechanism of concrete spalling under high temperature caused by fire

被引:0
|
作者
Mroz, Katarzyna [1 ]
Hager, Izabela [1 ]
机构
[1] Politech Krakowska Tadeusza Kosciuszki, Inst Mat & Konstrukcji Budowlanych, Krakow, Poland
来源
CEMENT WAPNO BETON | 2017年 / 22卷 / 06期
关键词
POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS; BEHAVIOR; HPC; AGGREGATE; PRESSURE; STRENGTH; IMPACT;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The review of the papers concerning the concrete spalling due to fire exposure are showing two causes: thermo-mechanical and moisture - thermal. Concrete spalling takes place in the case of high strength i.e. HPC, but is not encountered for low grade concrete, which have high porosity. The addition of polypropylene fibres not always can avoid its occurrence. The observation of concrete damages allowed to distinguish four forms of spalling: 1) spalling of aggregate, 2) surface spalling, 3) explosive spalling, 4) spalling of element corners. After fire the fifth forms is known as surface exfoliation.
引用
收藏
页码:445 / +
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Study On The Mechanical Property Of Concrete Materials Under High Temperature (Fire)
    Ou, Manli
    Cao, Weijun
    Jiang, Longmin
    PROGRESS IN STRUCTURE, PTS 1-4, 2012, 166-169 : 3018 - 3022
  • [42] Fire Behaviour of High Performance Concrete-An Experimental Investigation on Spalling Risk
    Pimienta, P.
    Pardon, D.
    Mindeguia, J. -C.
    STRUCTURES IN FIRE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, 2010, : 880 - +
  • [43] Experimental study on the spalling behaviour of ultra-high strength concrete in fire
    Du, Yong
    Qi, Hong-Hui
    Huang, Shan-Shan
    Liew, J. Y. Richard
    CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2020, 258
  • [44] An overview on spalling behavior, mechanism, residual strength and microstructure of fiber reinforced concrete under high temperatures
    Gong, Fang
    Jiang, Xi
    Gamil, Yaser
    Iftikhar, Bawar
    Thomas, Blessen Skariah
    FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS, 2023, 10
  • [45] Spalling Behaviour Prediction for Fiber Reinforced Self-consolidating Concrete under Fire
    Zhang C.
    Xia C.
    Yuan Z.
    Li Z.
    Jianzhu Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Building Materials, 2021, 24 (02): : 260 - 267and282
  • [46] An Experimental Study on Thermal Damage and Spalling of Concrete Under Loading Conditions in a Tunnel Fire
    Kim, Hyung-Jun
    Kim, Heung-Youl
    Lee, Jae-Sung
    Kwan, Ki-Hyuk
    JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING, 2011, 10 (02) : 375 - 382
  • [47] An Analysis of the Calculation of the Temperature Field of the Reinforced Concrete Beam under the High Temperature of Fire
    Ou, Manli
    Cao, Weijun
    Liu, Fangcheng
    PROGRESS IN INDUSTRIAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING II, PTS 1-4, 2013, 405-408 : 2299 - +
  • [48] Fire-induced spalling in reinforced concrete beams
    Kodur, Venkatesh
    Dwaikat, Monther
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS-STRUCTURES AND BUILDINGS, 2012, 165 (07) : 347 - 359
  • [49] Fire spalling in concrete - The moisture effect, part II
    Jansson, R.
    Bostrom, L.
    CONCRETE SPALLING DUE TO FIRE EXPOSURE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP, 2013, 6
  • [50] The influence of pressure in the pore system on fire spalling of concrete
    Department of Fire Technology, SP Swedish Technical Research Institute, P.O. Box 857, 501 15 Borås, Sweden
    Fire Technol., 1 (217-230):