Engagement and disengagement components of attentional bias to emotional stimuli in anxiety and depression

被引：11
|
作者：
Blicher, Andreas [1 ]
Reinholdt-Dunne, Marie Louise [2 ]
Hvenegaard, Morten [3 ]
Winding, Clas [4 ]
Petersen, Anders [5 ]
Vangkilde, Signe [6 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Oster Farimagsgade 2A, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Cognit & Clin Neuropsychol, Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Copenhagen Mental Hlth Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark
[4] Copenhagen Mental Hlth Ctr, Team OCD & Anxiety, Psychotherapy Clin, Copenhagen, Denmark
[5] Univ Copenhagen, Quantitat Methods, Dept Psychol, Copenhagen, Denmark
[6] Univ Copenhagen, Quantitat Methods, Cognit Neuropsychol, Copenhagen, Denmark
来源：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY | 2020年 / 11卷 / 03期
关键词：
Anxiety; attentional bias; depression; disengagement; emotional stimuli; engagement; IMPAIRED DISENGAGEMENT; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; EYE-TRACKING; THREAT; INDIVIDUALS; SUPPORT;
D O I：
10.1177/2043808720943753
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Previous research shows that attentional bias is associated with emotional difficulties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the engagement and disengagement components of attentional bias to emotional stimuli in anxiety and depression using the attentional assessment task. The experimental groups consisted of 54 clinical participants in treatment for anxiety or depression and 54 control participants. The results indicated that the clinical participants showed greater levels of attentional avoidance of emotional stimuli than the control participants. Additional subgroup analyses suggested that this effect may be limited to symptoms of anxiety and not symptoms of depression. Results are discussed in relation to current models of information processing in emotional disorders.
引用
收藏
页数：11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Assessing the role of spatial engagement and disengagement of attention in anxiety-linked attentional bias: a critique of current paradigms and suggestions for future research directions
    Clarke, Patrick J. F.
    MacLeod, Colin
    Guastella, Adam J.
    [J]. ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING, 2013, 26 (01): : 1 - 19
  • [42] Evidence for a Priori Existence of Attentional Bias Subgroups in Emotional Processing of Aversive Stimuli
    van Heck, Casper H.
    Oosterman, Joukje M.
    de Kleijn, Kim M. A.
    Jongsma, Marijtje L. A.
    van Rijn, Clementina M.
    [J]. FRONTIERS IN BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2017, 11
  • [43] Effects of intranasal oxytocin on the attentional bias to emotional stimuli in patients with bulimia nervosa
    Kim, Youl-Ri
    Eom, Jin-Sup
    Leppanen, Jenni
    Leslie, Monica
    Treasure, Janet
    [J]. PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, 2018, 91 : 75 - 78
  • [44] Attentional bias towards threatening stimuli in children with anxiety: A meta-analysis
    Dudeney, Joanne
    Sharpe, Louise
    Hunt, Caroline
    [J]. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2015, 40 : 66 - 75
  • [45] Attentional bias towards negative stimuli in healthy individuals and the effects of trait anxiety
    Emilie Veerapa
    Pierre Grandgenevre
    Mohamed El Fayoumi
    Benjamin Vinnac
    Océanne Haelewyn
    Sébastien Szaffarczyk
    Guillaume Vaiva
    Fabien D’Hondt
    [J]. Scientific Reports, 10
  • [46] Attentional bias towards negative stimuli in healthy individuals and the effects of trait anxiety
    Veerapa, Emilie
    Grandgenevre, Pierre
    El Fayoumi, Mohamed
    Vinnac, Benjamin
    Haelewyn, Oceanne
    Szaffarczyk, Sebastien
    Vaiva, Guillaume
    D'Hondt, Fabien
    [J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2020, 10 (01)
  • [47] Individual differences in attentional control and anxiety level over unexpected emotional stimuli
    Yoon, Seon-Ah
    Kim, Sei Young
    Choi, June-Seek
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2006, 61 (03) : 352 - 352
  • [48] Attentional bias modification in anxiety disorders and depression: A synthetic review of literature
    Blairy, Sylvie
    [J]. ANNALES MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGIQUES, 2017, 175 (06): : 522 - 527
  • [49] Attentional bias for affective visual stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder and the role of depression
    Hauschildt, Marit
    Wittekind, Charlotte
    Moritz, Steffen
    Kellner, Michael
    Jelinek, Lena
    [J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2013, 207 (1-2) : 73 - 79
  • [50] ATTENTIONAL BIAS IN EMOTIONAL DISORDERS
    MACLEOD, C
    MATHEWS, A
    TATA, P
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 95 (01) : 15 - 20
12345