San Andreas fault;
Long and short term slip rates;
Time constant slip rates;
San Jacinto fault;
steady fault strength;
long term fault behavior;
SOUTHERN-CALIFORNIA;
ANDREAS FAULT;
EASTERN CALIFORNIA;
STRIKE-SLIP;
STRAIN ACCUMULATION;
SHEAR ZONE;
EARTHQUAKES;
DEFORMATION;
EVOLUTION;
DYNAMICS;
D O I:
10.1002/grl.50819
中图分类号:
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号:
07 ;
摘要:
In California, where the San Jacinto fault (SJF) and San Andreas fault (SAF) accommodate the majority of the dextral shear deformation between the Pacific and North American plates, initiation of the SJF led to an apparent decline in the slip rate of the SAF. Previous studies suggest that since then, slip rate has covaried between these faults (possibly due to changes in fault strength, variation in topographic loading along a fault, or the development of new faults) and that presently the SJF is the dominant plate boundary structure. However, we dated displaced sedimentary deposits and landforms over three distinct time intervals since similar to 700ka, and our results imply a constant slip rate of 12.1(+3.4/-2.6)mm/yr. This rate is similar to the fault's lifetime rate and from rates derived from geodesy, suggesting that since the SJF initiated, its slip rate has remained relatively stable and does not exceed that of the SAF.
机构:
UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, INST GEOPHYS & PLANETARY PHYS, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USAUNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, INST GEOPHYS & PLANETARY PHYS, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USA
Li, YG
Aki, K
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机构:
UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, INST GEOPHYS & PLANETARY PHYS, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USAUNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, INST GEOPHYS & PLANETARY PHYS, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USA
Aki, K
Vernon, FL
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机构:
UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, INST GEOPHYS & PLANETARY PHYS, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USAUNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, INST GEOPHYS & PLANETARY PHYS, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USA