Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and β-Blocker Poisoning: A Case Report

被引:2
|
作者
Popa-Fotea, Nicoleta-Monica [1 ,2 ]
Micheu, Miruna Mihaela [2 ]
Mihai, Cosmin [2 ]
State, Ruxandra [1 ,2 ]
Tincu, Radu [1 ,2 ]
Scafa-Udriste, Alexandru [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila, Dept Cardiothorac Pathol 4, Bucharest 050474, Romania
[2] Emergency Clin Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Bucharest 014461, Romania
来源
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2022年 / 58卷 / 12期
关键词
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy; beta-blocker; benzodiazepine and digoxin poisoning; epinephrine; catecholamines; emotional stress; cardiotoxicity; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS; ASSOCIATION; FAILURE;
D O I
10.3390/medicina58121777
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
beta-blocker poisoning is frequently observed because of its primary use for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The management of beta-blocker toxicity is dependent on the cardiovascular response and the severity of presentation. The present study describes the case of a patient with combined drug intoxication, beta-blocker, digoxin, benzodiazepines, acetaminophen and opiates in a suicidal attempt. A 63-year-old female was found somnolent and in a confused state at her residence following intentional poly-drug ingestion. Upon presentation, she was found to be hemodynamically unstable and was thus treated with vasopressors. The toxicological screening performed upon presentation was positive for polydrug ingestion. On day 3, the patient developed chest pain and ST-segment elevation in anterior leads, while transthoracic echocardiographic assessment disclosed a non-dilated left ventricle with moderate dysfunction and akinesia of the apex. Coronary angiogram revealed normal coronary arteries and, subsequently, the diagnosis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) was suspected. Supportive treatment was initiated with favorable evolution and left ventricular ejection fraction normalization. The management of hemodynamic instability with vasopressors should be judiciously administered in the treatment of beta-blocker poisoning, in view of the adverse effects on cardiac functions, including stress cardiomyopathy.
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页数:8
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