Characteristic varieties and constructible sheaves

We explore the relation between the positive-dimensional irreducible components of the characteristic varieties of rank one local systems on a smooth surface and the associated (rational or irrational) pencils. Our study, which may viewed as a continuation of D. Arapura's paper [1], yields new geometric insight into the translated components relating them to the multiplicities of curves in the associated pencil, in a close analogy to the compact situation treated by A. Beauville [3]. The new point of view is the key role played by the constructible sheaves naturally arising from local systems.