GART mediates the renewal of intestinal epithelial barrier via p38/p53/PUMA cascade in colitis

被引:9
|
作者
Bai, Jian-an [1 ]
jie, Hua [2 ]
Wei, Sun [2 ]
Wang, Shidong [3 ]
Guo, Huarui [3 ]
Tang, Qiyun [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Med Univ, Sir Run Run Hosp, 109 Longmian Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing NO300, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Linyi Cty Peoples Hosp, Dezhou, Shandong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Apoptosis; Glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase; Crohn's disease; Intestinal epithelial cells; P38; P53; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; GLYCINAMIDE RIBONUCLEOTIDE TRANSFORMYLASE; CROHNS-DISEASE; ANIMAL-MODELS; MANAGEMENT; APOPTOSIS; CELLS; PHOSPHORYLATION; PROLIFERATION; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1007/s10495-016-1301-y
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GART) has been established as a pivotal enzyme in de novo purine synthesis, and mediates cellular apoptosis in many diseases. We aimed to investigate the role of GART in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD). In our study, we demonstrated for the first time that GART expression is up-regulated in patients with active CD and in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced acute colitis model. Moreover, the inhibition of GART induced cellular apoptosis and suppressed the migration of IECs through the activation of the MEKK3-MKK3-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, following with the dys-regulation of p53 and p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA). Taken together, GART plays a critical role in the protection of cellular apoptosis and migration of intestinal epithelial cells to maintain the integrity of the epithelial barrier, thus providing a new potential approach in designing a novel therapy for CD.
引用
收藏
页码:1386 / 1397
页数:12
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