Stress equilibrium in the split Hopkinson pressure bar test

The compressive split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique allows the stresses on each end of the specimen to be measured individually. Results are presented showing a large difference between these end pressures, depending on specimen length and loading rate. The mechanisms responsible are shown to be a combination of inertial forces and non-uniform deformation due to wave propagation. Implications for the SHPB test are discussed.