Optimal operation of a residential district-level combined photovoltaic/natural gas power and cooling system

被引：64
|
作者：
Ondeck, Abigail D. [1 ]
Edgar, Thomas F. [1 ,2 ]
Baldea, Michael [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Energy Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA
来源：
APPLIED ENERGY | 2015年 / 156卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Residential energy; Combined heat & power (CHP) plant; Modeling; Scheduling; District heating and cooling; MICRO-CHP SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEAT; ENERGY; TRIGENERATION; PLANTS; MANAGEMENT; STRATEGY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.045
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Combined heat and power (CHP) facilities are a very promising path to reducing CO2 emissions and increasing efficiency in the power generation sector. The ability to supply essential residential utilities (electricity, cooling, and heating) in an efficient manner opens the way for combining district cooling, heating and power generation, and suggests that CHP plants are an attractive choice for providing integrated utilities for the neighborhood of the future. In this paper, we describe the optimal integration of a CHP plant as a utility producer for a residential district, and the potential for combining CHP with photovoltaic power generation. Utilizing residential energy demand data collected by Pecan Street Research Inc., a smart-grid demonstration project in Austin, TX, residential heating, cooling, and electricity demand are analyzed and evaluated. These demands are then used to compute an optimal operating strateky for an integrated CHP/solar utility and the impact of photovoltaic generation on plant operation and operating profit is determined. We demonstrate that CHP is a viable means for providing district-level cooling, heating, and power to a residential district in a hot climate. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：593 / 606
页数：14
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