Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients with a 5q Deletion

被引:12
|
作者
Garderet, Laurent [1 ]
Ziagkos, Dimitris [2 ]
Van Biezen, Anja [3 ]
Lacobelli, Simona [4 ]
Finke, Juergen [5 ]
Maertens, Johan [6 ]
Volin, Liisa [7 ]
Ljungman, Per [8 ]
Chevallier, Patrice [9 ]
Passweg, Jakob [10 ]
Schaap, Nicolaas [11 ]
Beelen, Dietrich [12 ]
Nagler, Arnon [13 ]
Blaise, Didier [14 ]
Poire, Xavier [15 ]
Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim [16 ]
Lenhoff, Stig [17 ]
Craddock, Charles [18 ]
Schots, Rik [19 ]
Rambaldi, Alessandro [20 ]
Sanz, Jaime [21 ,22 ]
Jindra, Pavel [23 ]
Mufti, Ghulam J. [24 ]
Robin, Marie [25 ]
Kroeger, Nicolaus [26 ]
机构
[1] Hosp St Antoine, Dept Haematol, Paris, France
[2] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, EBMT Data Off, Leiden, Netherlands
[3] EBMT Data Off Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Tor Vergata Univ Rome, Dept Med Stat, Rome, Italy
[5] Univ Freiburg, Dept Haematol, Freiburg, Germany
[6] Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Haematol, Leuven, Belgium
[7] HUCH Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Haematol, Helsinki, Finland
[8] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, Stockholm, Sweden
[9] CHU Nantes, Dept Haematol, Nantes, France
[10] Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, Basel, Switzerland
[11] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Haematol, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[12] Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, Essen, Germany
[13] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Haematol, Tel Hashomer, Israel
[14] Ctr Rech Cancerol Marseille, Dept Haematol, Marseille, France
[15] Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Haematol, Brussels, Belgium
[16] Hosp Huriez, Dept Haematol, Lille, France
[17] Skanes Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, Lund, Sweden
[18] Ctr Clin Haematol, Dept Haematol, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[19] Univ Ziekenhuis Brussel, Dept Haematol, Brussels, Belgium
[20] Azienda Osped Papa Giovanni XXIII, Dept Haematol, Bergamo, Italy
[21] Univ Valencia, Univ Hosp La Fe, Dept Haematol, Valencia, Spain
[22] Inst Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc, Dept Haematol, Madrid, Spain
[23] Charles Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, Plzen, Czech Republic
[24] GKT Sch Med, Dept Haematol, London, England
[25] Hosp St Louis, Dept Haematol, Paris, France
[26] Univ Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Haematol, Hamburg, Germany
关键词
MDS; del (5q); Allogeneic stem cell transplantation; PROGNOSTIC SCORING SYSTEM; MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; TP53; MUTATIONS; WORKING PARTY; DEL(5Q); LENALIDOMIDE; IMPACT; CHROMOSOME; BLOOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.11.017
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The deletion (5q) karyotype (del [5q]) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is the most common karyotypic abnormality in de novo MDS. An increased number of blasts and additional karyotypic abnormalities (del [al]+) are associated with a poor outcome. We analyzed the outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants (HCT) in patients suffering from MDS with only del (5q) or del (5q)+. A total of 162 patients, of median age 54 years (range, 9 to 73), having MDS and del (5q) abnormalities received HCT from identical siblings (n = 87) or unrelated donors (n = 75). The cumulative incidence of nonrelapse mortality and relapse incidence at 4 years was 29% (95% CI, 22 to 36) and 46% (95% CI, 38 to 54), whereas the estimated 4 year survival, relapse-free and overall, was 25% (95% CI, 18 to 33) and 30% (95% CI, 23 to 38), respectively. In a multivariate analysis patients with del (5q) and a blast excess displayed poorer survival (hazard ratio, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.44 to 3.93; P <.001), whereas female recipient sex resulted in improved survival (hazard ratio, .61; 95% CI, .41 to .90; P = .01). We conclude that allogeneic HCT can cure a subset of patients with MDS and a del (5q) abnormality. (C) 2017 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation.
引用
收藏
页码:507 / 513
页数:7
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