Non-motor Comorbidity of Myasthenia Gravis: Myasthenia Gravis as a Systemic Immunological Disorder Involving Non-motor Systems

被引:8
|
作者
Tajima, Yasutaka [1 ]
Yaguchi, Hiroaki [1 ]
Mito, Yasunori [1 ]
机构
[1] Sapporo City Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Brain Sci Ctr, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
关键词
myasthenia gravis; thymoma; pure red cell aplasia; alopecia; thymoma-associated multiorgan autoimmunity; RED-CELL APLASIA; MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY; AUTOIMMUNE MYASTHENIA; THYMOMA;
D O I
10.2169/internalmedicine.1990-18
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
To explore non-motor comorbidities of myasthenia gravis (MG), we present two cases of thymomaassociated MG patients. Alopecia, pure red cell aplasia, and thymoma-associated multiorgan autoimmunity were observed in Case 1, and alopecia, thrombocytopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia and nephrotic syndrome were observed in Case 2. In both cases, autoreactive T lymphocytes inappropriately stimulated by thymus tissue may have played key roles in generating the various autoimmune-associated symptoms. Consequently, systemic immunological involvement due to the thymoma-associated breakdown of immunoregulations in both motor and non-motor systems should be considered in MG patients.
引用
收藏
页码:1341 / 1347
页数:7
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