The involvement of protein kinases was studied in mu opioid receptor activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase using cells transfected with the receptor clone. The cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway is known to be the major biochemical pathway For mu opioid receptor signaling, However, our data showed that stimulating adenylyl cyclase or activating PKA had no effect on mu receptor enhancement of MAP kinase activity, suggesting that the cAMP/PKA. pathway is not involved in mediating the mu receptor activation of MAP, kinase, Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase reduced mu receptor enhancement of MAP kinase activity, suggesting IPI 3-kinase involvement, Together, these results show that crosstalk between the mu opioid receptor and the MAP kinase cascade is not mediated by the cAMP/PKA pathway, but involves PI 3-kinase, (C) 1999 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.