Nanoplastics and Microplastics May Be Damaging Our Livers

被引:36
|
作者
Yin, Jianli [1 ]
Ju, Ye [2 ]
Qian, Honghao [1 ]
Wang, Jia [1 ]
Miao, Xiaohan [1 ]
Zhu, Ying [1 ]
Zhou, Liting [1 ]
Ye, Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China
关键词
microplastics; nanoplastics; polystyrene microplastics; oxidative stress; liver injury; OXIDATIVE STRESS; POLYSTYRENE MICROPLASTICS; FRESH-WATER; ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSES; NLRP3; INFLAMMASOME; LIPID-METABOLISM; 1ST EVIDENCE; NANOPARTICLES; APOPTOSIS; MUSSEL;
D O I
10.3390/toxics10100586
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Plastics in the environment can be degraded and even broken into pieces under the action of natural factors, and the degraded products with a particle size of less than 5 mm are called microplastics (MPs). MPs exist in a variety of environmental media that come into contact with the human body. It can enter the body through environmental media and food chains. At present, there are many studies investigating the damage of MPs to marine organisms and mammals. The liver is the largest metabolizing organ and plays an important role in the metabolism of MPs in the body. However, there is no available systematic review on the toxic effects of MPs on the liver. This paper summarizes the adverse effects and mechanisms of MPs on the liver, by searching the literature and highlighting the studies that have been published to date, and provides a scenario for the liver toxicity caused by MPs.
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页数:32
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