The Role of Nurses in the Management of Respiratory Disorders in Children

As babies and young children are more vulnerable to respiratory illnesses, pediatric respiratory disorders are a leading cause of death and morbidity. Chronic respiratory illnesses in children include tuberculosis, asthma, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and bronchiectasis. Furthermore, hereditary pulmonary diseases such as primary ciliary dyskinesia and cystic fibrosis are seen in children at a lower rate. Most children are examined by non-professional physicians (eg, senior nursing staff) who are specialized in pediatrics, as nursing practice in outpatient settings grows. Some people have a poor understanding of how to care for ill children. As a result, these professionals must be informed of any risk factors and can identify "red flags" in a sick child quickly so that further care may be escalated properly. Some children will require hospitalization for breathing assistance and additional therapy including antibiotics and hydration. With the growth of "non-medical practitioners" in nursing practice, it is essential to be aware of whether or not to administer antibiotic medication, especially given the risks of antibiotic misuse. Nurses are responsible for administering medications and assisting with various therapies, as well as for caring for children and their families during an illness. In specific circumstances, children and parents must be informed about protective and preventative steps that can help reduce the risk for eventual pulmonary disorders, such as vaccinations and smoking cessation.