Pediatric Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Contemporary Developments in Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Presentation, Diagnosis, and Therapy

被引:21
|
作者
Randolph, Christopher [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Waterbury, CT 06708 USA
关键词
Exercise; Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction; Asthma; Mannitol challenge; Pediatric; Epidemiology; Pathogenesis; Presentation; Diagnosis; Therapy; Treatment; INSPIRED AIR CONDITIONS; INDUCED BRONCHOSPASM; INDUCED ASTHMA; BRONCHIAL HYPERRESPONSIVENESS; CHALLENGE TESTS; NITRIC-OXIDE; WARM-UP; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1007/s11882-013-0380-x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is transient narrowing of the airways following strenuous exercise. It is the earliest sign of asthma and the last to resolve. EIB is found in 90 % of asthmatics and reflects underlying control of asthma. This review is focused on the contemporary developments in pediatric EIB: the epidemiology, pathogenesis, presentation, diagnosis and management. Proper diagnosis by objective pulmonary function and/or exercise challenge and therapy should allow the pediatric asthmatic to enjoy a healthy lifestyle including participation in the chosen sport.
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页码:662 / 671
页数:10
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