Nurses' Coping Strategies in Pediatric Oncology: An Integrative Review

Objective: 'Ibis study's aim has been to identify the coping strategies used by nurses in pediatric oncology in face of the patient's death. Methods: 'Ibis integrative review was carried out using the following databases: VHL, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Google Scholar, from April 1st to May 3rd 2017. The following descriptors were used: death, nursing, child, health pediatrics, oncology, cancer, and coping. The final sample consisted of ten scientific papers. Results: The following coping strategies identified: psychological support from other professionals and from the institution; institutional training on death and the dying process; exchange of experiences among professionals; sports practice; and religion and faith. These strategies were carried out according to individual characteristics and the work environment. Conclusion: It was concluded that the strategies lead to supportive attitudes according to the needs of professionals, alleviating their suffering and improving their care process.