Hydrogen embrittlement phenomena and mechanisms

被引：497
|
作者：
Lynch, Stan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Def Sci & Technol Org, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia
来源：
CORROSION REVIEWS | 2012年 / 30卷 / 3-4期
关键词：
adsorption-induced dislocation emission; fractography; hydride embrittlement; hydrogen embrittlement; hydrogen-enhanced decohesion; hydrogen-enhanced localised plasticity; mechanisms; INDUCED RECONSTRUCTION; ASSISTED CRACKING; SURFACE STRESS; FRACTURE; IRON; SINGLE; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; PLASTICITY; DUCTILE;
D O I：
10.1515/corrrev-2012-0502
中图分类号：
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
Mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement in steels and other materials are described, and the evidence supporting various hypotheses, such as those based on hydride formation, hydrogen-enhanced decohesion, hydrogen-enhanced localised plasticity, adsorption-induced dislocation emission, and hydrogen-vacancy interactions, are summarised. The relative importance of these mechanisms for different fracture modes and materials are discussed based on detailed fractographic observations and critical experiments.
引用
收藏
页码：105 / 123
页数：19
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