Properties and electrochemical performance of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ-La0.2Ce0.8O2-δ composite anodes for solid oxide fuel cells

被引:25
|
作者
Rath, Manas K. [1 ]
Choi, Byung-Hyun [3 ]
Lee, Ki-Tae [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Div Adv Mat Engn, Jeonju 561756, South Korea
[2] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Jeonju 561756, South Korea
[3] Korea Inst Ceram Engn & Technol, Opt & Elect Ceram Div, Seoul 153801, South Korea
关键词
Solid oxide fuel cells; Perovskite; Sol-gel; Oxide anodes; Carbon deposition; DIRECT-OXIDATION; SULFUR TOLERANCE; SOFC ANODES; METHANE; CONDUCTIVITY; HYDROCARBON; CERIA; LA; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.105
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Highly crystalline composite anodes composed of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-delta-La0.2Ce0.8O2-delta (LSCM-LDC) have been synthesized using a simple modified sol gel method. LSCM is known for its superior redox stability. LDC acts both as an agent that blocks grain growth in LSCM, and reduces the area-specific resistance of the electrode, thereby enhancing the overall electrochemical performance of single cells. However, the carbon deposition rate of LSCM LDC composite anodes increases with increasing LDC content. The optimal anode composition is 50 wt.% LSCM-50 wt.% LDC. This composite has a polarization resistance of 0.081 Omega cm(2) and 0.130 Omega cm(2) in H-2 and CH4, respectively, measured at 800 degrees C. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 62
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Development of (La0.75Sr0.25)(Cr0.5Mn0.5)O3 Cathodes of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells By Gelcasting Technique
    Jiang, S. P.
    Zhang, L.
    Cheng, C. S.
    Zhang, Y.
    [J]. SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 10 (SOFC-X), PTS 1 AND 2, 2007, 7 (01): : 1081 - 1088
  • [42] Properties and electrochemical performance of Sr0.8La0.2TiO3-δ-Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ composite anodes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells
    Rath, Manasa K.
    Lee, Ki-Tae
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2016, 657 : 537 - 545
  • [43] Synthesis and characterization of La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.5Cr0.2Ti0.3O3 Anodes for SOFCs
    Karim, A. H.
    Afif, A.
    Begum, F.
    Petra, P. I.
    Azad, A. K.
    [J]. 10TH CURTIN UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (CUTSE2015), 2016, 121
  • [44] BaCe0.5Zr0.3Y0.2O3-La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.75Mn0.25O3 Composite Membrane for Hydrogen Separation
    Ram, Shankar C. V.
    Feyzbar-Khalkhali-Nejad, Farshad
    Mahapatra, Manoj K.
    Oh, Tae-Sik
    [J]. JOM, 2021, 73 (07) : 2122 - 2128
  • [45] BaCe0.5Zr0.3Y0.2O3-La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.75Mn0.25O3 Composite Membrane for Hydrogen Separation
    Shankar C. V. Ram
    Farshad Feyzbar-Khalkhali-Nejad
    Manoj K. Mahapatra
    Tae-Sik Oh
    [J]. JOM, 2021, 73 : 2122 - 2128
  • [46] Preparation and characterization of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ-yttria stabilized zirconia cathode supported solid oxide electrolysis cells for hydrogen generation
    Xing, Ruimin
    Wang, Yarong
    Liu, Shanhu
    Jin, Chao
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2012, 208 : 276 - 281
  • [47] Co-electrolysis of steam and CO2 in a solid oxide electrolysis cell with La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ -Cu ceramic composite electrode
    Xing, Ruimin
    Wang, Yarong
    Zhu, Yongqiang
    Liu, Shanhu
    Jin, Chao
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2015, 274 : 260 - 264
  • [48] Electrochemical Properties of Cathode Material La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3 for Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SC-SOFC)
    He Fang
    Sun Li-Ping
    Zhang Guo-Ying
    Lin Nan
    Zhao Hui
    Pijolat, Christophe
    [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2011, 27 (02) : 281 - 286
  • [49] La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ+Cu composite anode running on H2 and CH4 fuels
    Wan, J.
    Zhu, J. H.
    Goodenough, J. B.
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 2006, 177 (13-14) : 1211 - 1217
  • [50] Sulfur poisoning and O2 2--pumping regeneration of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ-Ni-CeO2 0.75 Sr 0.25 Cr 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 3-δ- Ni- CeO 2 anode
    Li, Yiqian
    Li, Yinhao
    Na, Liyuan
    Xiao, Tianyu
    Cui, Yingxin
    Li, Peng
    Lu, Zhe
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2024, 614