High precision dual-axis tracking solar wireless charging system based on the four quadrant photoelectric sensor

This paper designs a solar automatic tracking wireless charging system based on the four quadrant photoelectric sensor. The system track the sun's rays automatically in real time to received the maximum energy and wireless charging to the load through electromagnetic coupling. Four quadrant photoelectric sensor responsive to the solar spectrum, the system could get the current azimuth and elevation angle of the light by calculating the solar energy incident on the sensor profile. System driver the solar panels by the biaxial movement mechanism to rotate and tilt movement until the battery plate and light perpendicular to each other. Maximize the use of solar energy, and does not require external power supply to achieve energy self-sufficiency. Solar energy can be collected for portable devices and load wireless charging by close electromagnetic field coupling. Experimental data show that: Four quadrant photoelectric sensor more sensitive to light angle measurement. when track positioning solar light, Azimuth deviation is less than 0.8 degrees, Elevation angle deviation is less than 0.6 degrees. Use efficiency of a conventional solar cell is only 10%-20%. The system uses a Four quadrant dual-axis tracking to raise the utilization rate of 25%-35%. Wireless charging electromagnetic coupling efficiency reached 60%.