Properties of recycled high-density polyethylene/water hyacinth fiber composites: the effect of different concentration of compatibilizer

被引:16
|
作者
Tan, S. J. [1 ,2 ]
Supri, A. G. [1 ]
Chong, K. M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaysia Perlis, Fac Engn Technol, Kangar 01000, Perlis, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaysia Perlis, Sch Mat Engn, Ctr Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technol, Kangar 01007, Perlis, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaysia Perlis, Sch Mat Engn, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
关键词
Recycled high-density polyethylene; Compatibilizer; Water hyacinth fiber; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; G-MAH; BLENDS; POWDER;
D O I
10.1007/s00289-015-1387-3
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of different concentrations of polyethylene-grafted-maleic anhydride (PE-g-MAH) in recycled high-density polyethylene/water hyacinth fiber (rHDPE/WHF) composites was studied. RHDPE/WHF composites with different concentrations of PE-g-MAH were prepared using Z-blade mixer at 180 A degrees C with the rotor speed of 50 rpm. The results indicated 6 wt% of PE-g-MAH showed the highest tensile strength and Young's modulus but lowest water absorption compared to other concentration of PE-g-MAH. The SEM morphology of 6 wt% of PE-g-MAH displayed better fiber dispersion and less fiber pull out than other concentration of PE-g-MAH. Moreover, FTIR analysis also showed the presence of ester carbonyl group and reduction of OH group in rHDPE/WHFPE-g-MAH composites than uncompatibilized composites.
引用
收藏
页码:2019 / 2031
页数:13
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