Spatiotemporal Correlations in Criminal Offense Records

被引:41
|
作者
Toole, Jameson L. [1 ]
Eagle, Nathan [2 ]
Plotkin, Joshua B. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Engn Syst Div, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Penn, Program Appl Math & Computat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Economics; Measurement; Human Factors; Big data; computational social science; criminology; engineering social systems; computational sustainability;
D O I
10.1145/1989734.1989742
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
With the increased availability of rich behavioral datasets, we present a novel application of tools to analyze this information. Using criminal offense records as an example, we employ cross-correlation measures, eigenvalue spectrum analysis, and results from random matrix theory to identify spatiotemporal patterns on multiple scales. With these techniques, we show that most significant correlation exists on the time scale of weeks and identify clusters of neighborhoods whose crime rates are affected simultaneously by external forces.
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页数:18
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