Perpendicular Magnetization and Generic Realization of the Ising Model in Artificial Spin Ice

被引:53
|
作者
Zhang, Sheng [1 ,2 ]
Li, Jie [1 ,2 ]
Gilbert, Ian [1 ,2 ]
Bartell, Jason [1 ,2 ]
Erickson, Michael J. [3 ]
Pan, Yu [1 ,2 ]
Lammert, Paul E. [1 ,2 ]
Nisoli, Cristiano [4 ,5 ]
Kohli, K. K. [1 ,2 ]
Misra, Rajiv [1 ,2 ]
Crespi, Vincent H. [1 ,2 ]
Samarth, Nitin [1 ,2 ]
Leighton, C. [3 ]
Schiffer, Peter [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[4] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[5] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
关键词
FRUSTRATED MAGNETS; MONOPOLES; MEDIA;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.087201
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have studied frustrated kagome arrays and unfrustrated honeycomb arrays of magnetostatically interacting single-domain ferromagnetic islands with magnetization normal to the plane. The measured pairwise spin correlations of both lattices can be reproduced by models based solely on nearest-neighbor correlations. The kagome array has qualitatively different magnetostatics but identical lattice topology to previously studied artificial spin ice systems composed of in-plane moments. The two systems show striking similarities in the development of moment pair correlations, demonstrating a universality in artificial spin ice behavior independent of specific realization in a particular material system.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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