Ordering of the Si(553) surface with Pb atoms

The crystallographic structure and morphology of the Si( 5 5 3) surface covered with Pb atoms are investigated with the reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) technique. A regular distribution of steps over a macroscopic sample area is obtained after the adsorption of more than 1.3 monolayers Pb and subsequent annealing. The details of preparation of the ordered surface together with a diffraction model explaining the observed RHEED patterns are presented. The applied model predicts main diffraction features observed with RHEED and confirms the structural order of the surface. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.