Porous Si coated with S-doped carbon as anode material for lithium ion batteries

被引:32
|
作者
Yue, Lu [1 ,2 ]
Zhong, Haoxiang [1 ]
Tang, Daoping [1 ]
Zhang, Lingzhi [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Renewable Energy & Nat Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Porous Si; Magnesiothermic reaction; S-doped carbon; Lithium ion battery; SILICON NANOCOMPOSITES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SPRAY-PYROLYSIS; STORAGE; NANOPARTICLES; FTIR; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOWIRES; COMPOSITE;
D O I
10.1007/s10008-012-1944-8
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A novel porous Si/S-doped carbon composite was prepared by a magnesiothermic reaction of mesoporous SiO2, subsequently coating with a sulfur-containing polymer-poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene), and a post-carbonization process. The as-prepared Si composite was homogeneously coated with disordered S-doped carbon with 2.6 wt.% S in the composite and retained a high surface area of 58.8 m(2) g(-1). The Si/S-doped carbon composite exhibited superior electrochemical performance and long cycle life as an anode material in lithium ion cells, showing a stable reversible capacity of 450 mAh g(-1) even at a high current rate of 6,000 mA g(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:961 / 968
页数:8
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