A Multilevel Analysis of Collective Efficacy, Neighborhood Disorder, and Individual Social Capital on Avoidance Behavior

被引：17

作者：

Hardyns, Wim ^{[1
]}

Snaphaan, Thom ^{[2
]}

Pauwels, Lieven J. R. ^{[1
]}

Vyncke, Veerle ^{[3
]}

Willems, Sara ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ghent, Dept Criminol Criminal Law & Social Law, Criminol, Ghent, Belgium

[2] Univ Ghent, Dept Criminol Criminal Law & Social Law, Univ Str 4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[3] Univ Ghent, Dept Family Med & Primary Hlth Care, Ghent, Belgium

[4] Univ Ghent, Dept Family Med & Primary Hlth Care, Inequ Hlth Care, Ghent, Belgium

来源：

CRIME & DELINQUENCY | 2019年 / 65卷 / 07期

关键词：

neighborhood; avoidance behavior; fear of crime; social capital; collective efficacy; FEAR; SUPPORT; CRIME; HEALTH; RISK; VULNERABILITY; INCIVILITIES; PERCEPTIONS; STRESS; CITY;

D O I：

10.1177/0011128718788042

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

The principal aim of this multilevel study was to assess the impact of collective efficacy and disorder, as neighborhood characteristics, and individual social capital on an individual's avoidance behavior, independent of the neighborhood composition. The theoretical backdrop to the present study integrates insights from social capital theory, collective efficacy theory, and broken windows theory. The multilevel model is based on an individual-level questionnaire of inhabitants (N = 2,730) and a neighborhood-level questionnaire of key informants in neighborhoods in Ghent, Belgium (N = 142). The results suggest small but significant neighborhood effects on an individual's avoidance behavior. Individuals with lower levels of individual social capital and who live in neighborhoods with higher levels of disorder report more avoidance behavior.

引用

页码：994 / 1021

页数：28

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