Neighborhood Disadvantage Associated With Blunted Amygdala Reactivity to Predictable and Unpredictable Threat in a Community Sample of Youth

被引:12
|
作者
Huggins, Ashley A. [1 ]
McTeague, Lisa M. [3 ]
Davis, Megan M. [2 ]
Bustos, Nicholas [4 ]
Crum, Kathleen I. [6 ]
Polcyn, Rachel [3 ]
Adams, Zachary W. [6 ]
Carpenter, Laura A. [5 ]
Hajcak, Greg [7 ]
Halliday, Colleen A. [3 ]
Joseph, Jane E. [4 ]
Danielson, Carla Kmett [3 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Duke UNC Brain Imaging & Anal Ctr, Durham, England
[2] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[3] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Charleston, SC USA
[4] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Neurosci, Charleston, SC USA
[5] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Pediat, Charleston, SC USA
[6] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN USA
[7] Florida State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Tallahassee, FL USA
来源
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY: GLOBAL OPEN SCIENCE | 2022年 / 2卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
STATE FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; BRAIN COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CHILDHOOD POVERTY; AREA DEPRIVATION; NEURAL RESPONSE; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.03.006
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND: Childhood socioeconomic disadvantage is a form of adversity associated with alterations in critical frontolimbic circuits involved in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Most work has focused on individuallevel socioeconomic position, yet individuals living in deprived communities typically encounter additional environmental stressors that have unique effects on the brain and health outcomes. Notably, chronic and unpredictable stressors experienced in the everyday lives of youth living in disadvantaged neighborhoods may impact neural responsivity to uncertain threat. METHODS: A community sample of children (N = 254) ages 8 to 15 years (mean = 12.15) completed a picture anticipation task during a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan, during which neutral and negatively valenced photos were presented in a temporally predictable or unpredictable manner. Area Deprivation Index (ADI) scores were derived from participants' home addresses as an index of relative neighborhood disadvantage. Voxelwise analyses examined interactions of ADI, valence, and predictability on neural response to picture presentation. RESULTS: There was a significant ADI 3 valence interaction in the middle temporal gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala. Higher ADI was associated with less amygdala activation to negatively valenced images. ADI also interacted with predictability. Higher ADI was associated with greater activation of lingual and calcarine gyri for unpredictably presented stimuli. There was no three-way interaction of ADI, valence, and predictability. CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood disadvantage may impact how the brain perceives and responds to potential threats. Future longitudinal work is critical for delineating how such effects may persist across the life span and how health outcomes may be modifiable with community-based interventions and policies.
引用
收藏
页码:242 / 252
页数:11
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