To the spectrometry of linear energy transfer in charged particle beams by means of track-etch detectors

被引:9
|
作者
Jadrnickova, Iva [1 ,2 ]
Spurny, Frantisek [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Dept Radiat Dosimetry, Prague 18086, Czech Republic
[2] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Engn, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
关键词
track-etch detector; linear energy transfer (LET); LET spectra; heavy ion beams; nuclear fragmentation; calibration curves;
D O I
10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.04.010
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The contribution describes the methodology of linear energy transfer (LET) spectrometry based on the chemically etched track detectors and results of some experimental studies. Three types of polyallyldiglycolcarbonate (PADC) material have been used in our laboratory: Page-with a thickness of 0.5 mm and Tastrak with thicknesses of 0.5 and 1 mm. This LET spectrometer is able to detect charged particles with LET above the registration threshold (around 10keV/mu m, depending on the used material), both primary and secondary, created through nuclear interactions in the detector itself or in the surroundings. During several years the detectors were irradiated by various particles with LET in water up to about 600keV/mu m. In these studies, primary heavy ions had LET above the registration threshold and so they can be directly detected. However, also some fragments and products of nuclear reactions of the primary particles are registered in the detector, especially behind various absorbers. LET spectrometer calibration curves and also the importance of secondary particles in heavy ion beams and their contribution to the absorbed dose are presented and discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S191 / S194
页数:4
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