Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: mechanisms, manifestations, and management

被引：116

作者：

Jesse, S. ^{[1
]}

Brathen, G. ^{[2
,3
]}

Ferrara, M. ^{[4
]}

Keindl, M. ^{[5
]}

Ben-Menachem, E. ^{[6
]}

Tanasescu, R. ^{[7
,8
]}

Brodtkorb, E. ^{[2
,3
]}

Hillbom, M. ^{[9
]}

Leone, M. A. ^{[4
]}

Ludolph, A. C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Neurol, Ulm, Germany

[2] Univ Trondheim Hosp, Dept Neurol & Clin Neurophysiol, Trondheim, Norway

[3] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, Trondheim, Norway

[4] IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Neurol Unit, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

[5] Danube Univ Krems, Krems, Austria

[6] SU Sahlgrenska Hosp, Inst Clin Neurosci & Neurophysiol, Gothenburg, Sweden

[7] Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila, Colentina Hosp, Dept Neurol Neurosurg & Psychiat, Bucharest, Romania

[8] Univ Nottingham, Acad Clin Neurol, Div Clin Neurosci, Nottingham, England

[9] Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Oulu, Finland

来源：

ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA | 2017年 / 135卷 / 01期

关键词：

alcohol withdrawal; clinical management; delirium tremens; epileptic seizures; therapy; CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN; SEVERITY SCALE PAWSS; ACID ETHYL-ESTERS; DELIRIUM-TREMENS; SODIUM OXYBATE; DOUBLE-BLIND; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT; DEPENDENT INPATIENTS; ETHANOL-CONSUMPTION; STATUS EPILEPTICUS;

D O I：

10.1111/ane.12671

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a well-known condition occurring after intentional or unintentional abrupt cessation of heavy/constant drinking in patients suffering from alcohol use disorders (AUDs). AUDs are common in neurological departments with patients admitted for coma, epileptic seizures, dementia, polyneuropathy, and gait disturbances. Nonetheless, diagnosis and treatment are often delayed until dramatic symptoms occur. The purpose of this review is to increase the awareness of the early clinical manifestations of AWS and the appropriate identification and management of this important condition in a neurological setting.

引用

页码：4 / 16

页数：13

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