container transportation;
mega-containership;
game theory;
mathematical programming;
network design;
D O I:
10.1016/j.tre.2004.07.002
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
In this study, we analyze the container mega-ship viability by considering competitive circumstances. We adopt a non-zero sum two-person game with two specific strategies based on different service network configurations for different ship sizes: hub-and-spoke for mega-ship and multi-port calling for conventional ship size. A shipping characteristic for each route is approximately optimized to set up pay-off (or profit) matrixes for both players. Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades, the mega-ship is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe, while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the freight rate and feeder costs are low. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.