Free convection from a truncated cone subject to constant wall heat flux in a micropolar fluid

被引:9
|
作者
Postelnicu, Adrian [1 ]
机构
[1] Transilvania Univ, Dept Fluid Mech & Thermal Engn, Brasov 500036, Romania
关键词
Free convection; Micropolar fluid; Truncated cone; Constant wall heat flux; BOUNDARY-LAYER-FLOW; POWER-LAW VARIATION; NATURAL-CONVECTION; THERMOMICROPOLAR FLUID; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; MIXED CONVECTION; VERTICAL FRUSTUM; ROTATING CONE; PLATE; MECHANICS;
D O I
10.1007/s11012-011-9518-x
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
The paper studies the problem of free convection about a vertical frustum of a cone in a micropolar fluid. It is assumed that the flow is laminar, steady and the wall is subjected to a constant heat flux and the angle of the frustum of the cone is large enough so that the transverse curvature effects are negligible. Under these assumptions, the governing boundary layer equations subject to appropriate boundary conditions are transformed into a set of equations of parabolic type, that are solved using the local non-similarity method. The space of parameters contains the Prandtl number Pr, the micropolar parameter Delta and the microrotation parameter n. Numerical solutions are obtained by varying Pr from 6.7 to 100, Delta from 0 (Newtonian fluid) to 2 and considering two values of n with physical significance (0 and 0.5). Flow and heat transfer characteristics are determined and are shown in graphs. The results are discussed and compared at some extent with those reported by the present author in a previous study (Postelnicu in Int. J. Eng. Sci. 44:672-682, 2006) on the isothermal case.
引用
收藏
页码:1349 / 1357
页数:9
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