Hauntings, homeopathy, and the Hopkinsville Goblins: using pseudoscience to teach scientific thinking

被引:17
|
作者
Schmaltz, Rodney [1 ]
Lilienfeld, Scott O. [2 ]
机构
[1] MacEwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[2] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2014年 / 5卷
关键词
scientific thinking; skepticism; pseudoscience; teaching resources; introductory psychology; PSYCHOLOGY; SCIENCE; METAANALYSIS; BELIEF;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00336
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
With access to information ever increasing, it is essential that students acquire the skills to distinguish fact from fiction. By incorporating examples of pseudoscience into lectures, instructors can provide students with the tools needed to understand the difference between scientific and pseudo scientific or paranormal claims. We discuss examples involving psychics, ghosts, aliens, and other phenomenain relation to scientific thinking. Inlight of research literature demonstrating that presenting and dispelling scientific misconceptions in the classroom is an effective means of countering non-scientific or pseudoscientific beliefs, we provide examples of pseudoscience that can be used to help students acquire healthy skepticism while avoiding cynicism.
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页数:5
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