Age structures of scientific collaboration in Chinese computer science

被引:44
|
作者
Liang, LM [1 ]
Kretschmer, H
Guo, YZ
Beaver, DD
机构
[1] Henan Normal Univ, Inst Sci Technol & Soc, Xinxiang 453002, Henan, Peoples R China
[2] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany
[3] Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Lime; Scientific Collaboration; Tentative Explanation; Chinese Traditional Culture; Scientometric Study;
D O I
10.1023/A:1014252017971
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
This paper is a scientometric study of the age structure of scientific collaboration in Chinese computer science, Analysis reveals some special age structures in scientific collaboration in Chinese computer science. Most collaborations are composed of scientists younger than thirty-six (Younger) or older than fifty (Elder). For two-dimensional collaboration formed by first and second authors, Younger-Elder and Younger-Younger are the Predominant age structures. For three-dimensional collaboration formed by first, second and third authors, Younger-Younger-Elder and Younger-Younger-Younger are the most important age structures. Collaboration between two authors older than 38 amounts to only 6.4 percent of all two-person collaborations. Collaboration between two middle-aged scientists is seldom seen. Why do such types of age structure in Chinese computer science exist? We suggest a tentative, explanation based on analyses of the age composition of all authors, the age distributions of the authors in different ranks, and the name-ordering of authors in articles written by professors and their students.
引用
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页码:471 / 486
页数:16
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