Dynamics of correlated forces in lattice model of granular solids near jamming

被引:0
|
作者
Cao, Jing [1 ]
Milner, Scott T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, State Coll, PA 16803 USA
关键词
GLASS-TRANSITION; PARTICLES; LIQUIDS;
D O I
10.1039/c3sm51276b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigate the dynamics of a simple lattice model of granular solids near jamming, using a Monte Carlo simulation that samples the ensemble of force networks consistent with a given average stress and distance from the isostatic point J. The Hamiltonian is simply the number of nearest-neighbor pairs that bear no force ("zero bonds"); as the simulation "temperature" decreases, the system is depleted of force-bearing contacts. We find that as point J approaches, various measures of the dynamics become extremely slow, with power-law divergences of characteristic times. We also observe dynamic heterogeneity, with a growing length scale defined by the spatial correlations of the persistence function for zero bonds. The model appears to approach point J at a finite temperature, at which various timescales diverge without an obvious corresponding divergence in the correlation length of some static order parameter, suggesting that this lattice model exhibits a hallmark of a dynamical glass transition.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 108
页数:13
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