Tunneling and energy splitting in an asymmetric double-well potential

被引:27
|
作者
Song, Dae-Yup [1 ]
机构
[1] Sunchon Natl Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Sunchon 540742, Jeonnam, South Korea
关键词
Quantum tunneling; Energy splitting; Double-well potential;
D O I
10.1016/j.aop.2008.09.004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Ail asymmetric double-well potential is considered, assuming that the minima of the wells are quadratic with a frequency omega and the difference of the minima is close to a multiple of h omega. A WKB wave function is constructed on both sides of the local maximum between the wells, by matching the WKB function to the exact wave functions near the classical turning points. The continuities of the wave function and its first derivative at the local maximum then give the energy-level splitting formula, which not only reproduces the instanton result for a symmetric potential, but also elucidates the appearance of resonances of tunneling in the asymmetric potential.
引用
收藏
页码:2991 / 2999
页数:9
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