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Immunotherapy in Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
被引:4
|作者:
Bassas Freixas, P.
[1
]
Aparicio Espanol, G.
[1
]
Garcia-Patos Briones, V
[1
]
机构:
[1] Hosp Univ Vail dHebron, Serv Dermatol, Barcelona, Spain
来源:
关键词:
Nonmelanoma skin cancer;
Immunotherapy;
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1);
Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1);
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4);
SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA;
LONG-TERM SURVIVAL;
DEATH LIGAND;
IPILIMUMAB;
EXPRESSION;
PEMBROLIZUMAB;
REGRESSION;
BLOCKADE;
CTLA-4;
PD-L2;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ad.2018.09.013
中图分类号:
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号:
100206 ;
摘要:
Immunotherapy is emerging as a new and promising treatment for a great variety of tumors, including nonmelanoma skin cancer. Checkpoint inhibitors - antibodies that block proteins that regulate the immune system - mainly target the surface protein CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4) and the PD-1/PD-L1 (programmed cell death protein 1/PD-ligand 1) axis. We review the CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 pathways and current evidence supporting checkpoint inhibitor therapy in the main types of nonmelanoma skin cancer. (C) 2018 AEDV. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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页码:353 / 359
页数:7
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