This paper presents the results of an experimental study on buoyancy induced convection in open cell aluminium foams attached to a one sided heated plate. The foam samples had porosity of around 90% and pore densities of 2, 4, 8 and 16 pores per cm. (PPC). The experiments were conducted under different orientations ranging from horizontal (heated from below) to vertical (heated from side). The heat transfer rates from the heater plate was measured and found to be a strong function of pore density and orientation as well as temperature gradient. In all the cases, the heat transfer rate was found to be superior to that of a vertical flat plate. For a given porosity and height the samples with larger pore sizes were found to be more effective. Finally the effective heat transfer coefficient was plotted in the form of Nusselt number as a function of Rayleigh number to capture its dependence on the foam geometry and boundary condition.
机构:
Xian Jiaotong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow, Xian 710049, Peoples R ChinaXian Jiaotong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
Zhao, CY
Lu, TJ
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机构:Xian Jiaotong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
Lu, TJ
Hodson, HP
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机构:Xian Jiaotong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
机构:
Astronaut Ctr China, Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaAstronaut Ctr China, Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
Liu, H.
Yu, Q. N.
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Astronaut Ctr China, Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaAstronaut Ctr China, Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
Yu, Q. N.
Qu, Z. G.
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R ChinaAstronaut Ctr China, Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
Qu, Z. G.
Yang, R. Z.
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Astronaut Ctr China, Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R ChinaAstronaut Ctr China, Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China