Magnetic Turbulence Spectra and Intermittency in the Heliosheath and in the Local Interstellar Medium

被引:40
|
作者
Fraternale, Federico [1 ]
Pogorelov, Nikolai, V [2 ,4 ]
Richardson, John D. [3 ]
Tordella, Daniela [1 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Sci Applicata & Tecnol, I-10129 Turin, Italy
[2] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA
[3] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2019年 / 872卷 / 01期
关键词
ISM: kinematics and dynamics; magnetic fields; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere; turbulence; waves; SOLAR-WIND; TERMINATION SHOCK; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; HELIOSPHERIC ASYMMETRIES; INTERACTION REGIONS; OUTER HELIOSHEATH; COSMIC-RAYS; 1/F NOISE; 95; AU; FIELD;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aafd30
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The understanding of inertial-scale dynamics in the heliosheath is not yet thorough. Magnetic field fluctuations across the inner heliosheath (IHS) and the local interstellar medium (LISM) are here considered to provide accurate and highly resolved statistics over different plasma conditions between 88 and 136 au. By using the unique in situ 48 s measurements from the Voyager Interstellar Mission, we investigate different fluctuation regimes at the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales, down to the MHD-to-kinetic transition. We focus on a range of scales exceeding five frequency decades (5 x 10(-8) < f < 10(-2) Hz), which is unprecedented in literature analysis. A set of magnetic field data for eight intervals in the IHS, in both unipolar and sector regions, and four intervals in the LISM is used for the analysis. Results are set forth in terms of the power spectral density, spectral compressibility, structure functions, and intermittency of magnetic field increments. In the heliosheath, we identify the energy-injection regime displaying a similar to 1/f energy decay, and the inertial-cascade regime. Here, the power spectrum is anisotropic and dominated by compressive modes, with intermittency that can reach kurtosis values of up to 10. In the interstellar medium the structure of turbulence is anisotropic as well, with transverse fluctuations clearly prevailing after 2015 May. Here, we show that intermittent features occur only at scales smaller than 10(-6) Hz.
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页数:21
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