The Complex Epidemiological Scenario of West Nile Virus in Italy

被引：40
|
作者：
Barzon, Luisa [1 ,2 ]
Pacenti, Monia [2 ]
Franchin, Elisa [1 ,2 ]
Squarzon, Laura [1 ]
Lavezzo, Enrico [1 ]
Cattai, Margherita [2 ]
Cusinato, Riccardo [2 ]
Palu, Giorgio [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Mol Med, I-35121 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Hosp Padova, Microbiol & Virol Unit, I-35128 Padua, Italy
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2013年 / 10卷 / 10期
关键词：
West Nile virus; epidemiology; phylogenetic analysis; surveillance; Italy; mosquitoes; human; horses; neuroinvasive disease; seroprevalence; BLOOD-DONORS; NEW-YORK; VENETO REGION; INFECTION; OUTBREAK; HUMANS; SEROPREVALENCE; TRANSMISSION; ANTIBODIES; STRAINS;
D O I：
10.3390/ijerph10104669
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Entomological, veterinary, and human surveillance systems for West Nile virus (WNV) infection have been implemented in Italy since the first detection of the virus in 1998. These surveillance activities documented a progressive increase of WNV activity and spread in different regions and the emergence of new WNV lineages and strains. Italy is a paradigmatic example of the complex epidemiology of WNV in Europe, where sporadic cases of WNV infection, clusters, and small outbreaks have been reported in several regions. In addition, different strains of both WNV lineage 1 and lineage 2 have been identified, even co-circulating in the same area.
引用
收藏
页码：4669 / 4689
页数：21
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