Education, Health, and the Default American Lifestyle

被引:92
|
作者
Mirowsky, John [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ross, Catherine E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Texas Austin, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
calories; creative work; diet; education; health; human capital; lifestyle; physical activity; prescription drugs; sense of control; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CUMULATIVE ADVANTAGE; URBAN SPRAWL; OBESITY; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; GENDER; TIME; AGE;
D O I
10.1177/0022146515594814
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Education has a large and increasing impact on health in America. This paper examines one reason why. Education gives individuals the ability to override the default American lifestyle. The default lifestyle has three elements: displacing human energy with mechanical energy, displacing household food production with industrial food production, and displacing health maintenance with medical dependency. Too little physical activity and too much food produce imperceptibly accumulating pathologies. The medical industry looks for products and services that promise to soften the consequences but do not eliminate the underlying pathologies. This secondary prevention creates pharmacologic accumulation: prolonging the use of medications, layering them, and accruing their side effects and interactions. Staying healthy depends on recognizing the risks of the default lifestyle. Overriding it requires insight, knowledge, critical analysis, long-range strategic thinking, personal agency, and self-direction. Education develops that ability directly and indirectly, by way of creative work and a sense of controlling one's own life.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 306
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Responsibilities and Competencies for Health Education Specialists: Implications for Research and Practice in the American Journal of Health Education
    Eifert, Elise
    Chaney, Beth
    Redican, Kerry
    Eddy, Jim
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION, 2021, 52 (01) : 1 - 7
  • [42] American Primacy by Default: Down but Not Out
    Davidson, Jason
    Menotti, Roberto
    INTERNATIONAL SPECTATOR, 2009, 44 (01): : 13 - 21
  • [43] LIFESTYLE AND HEALTH
    ABT, CC
    FUTURES, 1978, 10 (05) : 380 - 385
  • [44] Health Behaviors and Lifestyle Interventions in African American Breast Cancer Survivors: A Review
    Paxton, Raheem J.
    Garner, William
    Dean, Lorraine T.
    Logan, Georgiana
    Allen-Watts, Kristen
    FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY, 2019, 9
  • [45] LIFESTYLE AND HEALTH
    不详
    RHODE ISLAND MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1977, 60 (01): : 23 - 24
  • [46] LIFESTYLE AND HEALTH
    不详
    SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1978, 53 (19): : 733 - 734
  • [47] Lifestyle and Physical Education
    Nuviala Nuviala, Alberto
    Gomez Lopez, Manuel
    Perez Turpin, Jose Antonio
    Nuviala Nuviala, Roman
    JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS, 2011, 27 : 149 - 162
  • [48] Lifestyle Medicine Education
    Polak, Rani
    Pojednic, Rachele M.
    Phillips, Edward M.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LIFESTYLE MEDICINE, 2015, 9 (05) : 361 - 367
  • [49] Evaluation of the Importance of Proper Health Education and Information on Lifestyle to be Adopted during Pregnancy
    Costantino, Maria
    Raffone, Antonio
    Stanzione, Ilenia
    Siano, Daniela
    Oro, Rosa
    Conti, Valeria
    Corbi, Graziamaria
    Stefanelli, Berenice
    Marongiu, Mariagrazia Bathilde
    De Pascale, Domenico
    Sellitto, Carmine
    Della Rocca, Vito
    Farroni, Mario
    Mollo, Antonio
    Filippelli, Amelia
    CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY, 2023, 50 (04):
  • [50] The effect of teachers and mothers education on the health promoting lifestyle in middle school students
    Naziri, Zainab
    Javadi, Amir
    Hosseinzadeh, Kazem
    Ajh, Nezal
    RAWAL MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2021, 46 (04): : 919 - 924