Opioid and Benzodiazepine Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit

被引：17
|
作者：
Arroyo-Novoa, Carmen Mabel [1 ]
Figueroa-Ramos, Milagros, I [1 ]
Puntillo, Kathleen A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Puerto Rico, Grad Dept, Sch Nursing, Med Sci Campus,POB 365067, San Juan, PR 00936 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, Physiol Nursing Dept, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
来源：
AACN ADVANCED CRITICAL CARE | 2019年 / 30卷 / 04期
关键词：
benzodiazepines; critical care; opioids; pain management; iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome; CRITICALLY-ILL; SEDATIVE MEDICATIONS; KETAMINE; METHADONE; IMPACT; PAIN;
D O I：
10.4037/aacnacc2019267
中图分类号：
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号：
1011 ;
摘要：
Iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome is an increasingly recognized issue among adult patients in the intensive care unit. The prolonged use of opioids and benzodiazepines during the intensive care unit stay and preexisting disorders associated with their use put patients at risk of developing iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome. Although research to date is scant regarding iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in adult patients in the intensive care unit, it is important to recognize and adequately manage iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in order to prevent possible negative outcomes during and after a patient's intensive care unit stay. This article discusses in depth 8 studies of iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome among adult patients in the intensive care unit. It also addresses important aspects of opioid and benzodiazepine iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome, including prevalence, risk factors, and assessment and considers its prevention and management.
引用
收藏
页码：353 / 364
页数：12
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