Devonian-Carboniferous boundary sections in Iran

被引:13
|
作者
Koenigshof, Peter [1 ,2 ]
Bahrami, Ali [3 ]
Kaiser, Sandra I. [4 ]
机构
[1] Senckenberg Res Inst, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Nat Hist Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
[3] Univ Isfahan, Fac Sci, Dept Geol, Esfahan, Iran
[4] State Museum Nat Hist Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
Hangenberg Crisis; Shallow-water palaeoenvironments; Conodonts; Alborz Mountains; Shotori Range; CONODONT BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; CENTRAL ALBORZ; SHOTORI RANGE; NORTHERN; STRATIGRAPHY; FACIES; BASIN; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; SEQUENCE; AREA;
D O I
10.1007/s12549-020-00438-z
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Many sections are known from Iran which exhibit sediments across the Devonian-Carboniferous (D-C) boundary. In contrast to the majority of published D-C sections worldwide from pelagic/hemipelagic environments, successions in Iran are mainly composed of shallow-water sediments. Correlation with hemipelagic or pelagic palaeoenvironments remains difficult due to biostratigraphic uncertainties in most sections and/or hiatuses. On the other hand, a limited number of sections dealing with shallow-water facies settings in Iran at this particular time period are known and further research is necessary. Several sections in the Alborz Mountains provide an excellent opportunity to study successions across the D-C boundary in shallow-water facies. In Iran, protognathoids are represented byProtognathodus meischneriandProtognathodus collinsoni. The two biostratigraphically important protognathoids (Protognathodus kuehniandProtognathodus kockeli) were not reported or did not occur for the first time in the Late Tournaisian. Early siphonodellids were described instead. In the frame of an Iranian/German research project, we study different palaeoenvironments to reduce serious palaeoenvironmental and palaeogeographical sampling bias which may limit our knowledge on the Hangenberg Event particularly in shallow-water facies. We present a summary on published D-C sections in Iran (Ghale-Kalaghu, Howz-e-Dorah 1, Howz-e-Dorah 2 and Shahmirzad) and sections which are under study (Mighan, Chelcheli and Khoshyeilagh) at the time of this writing.
引用
收藏
页码:613 / 632
页数:20
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