Real-time event detection from the Twitter data stream using the TwitterNews plus Framework

被引:90
|
作者
Hasan, Mahmud [1 ]
Orgun, Mehmet A. [1 ,2 ]
Schwitter, Rolf [1 ]
机构
[1] Macquarie Univ, Dept Comp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Macau, Peoples R China
关键词
Event detection; Incremental clustering; Social media; Microblog; Twitter; Parameter sensitivity analysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.ipm.2018.03.001
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Detecting events in real-time from the Twitter data stream has gained substantial attention in recent years from researchers around the world. Different event detection approaches have been proposed as a result of these research efforts. One of the major challenges faced in this context is the high computational cost associated with event detection in real-time. We propose, TwitterNews +, an event detection system that incorporates specialized inverted indices and an incremental clustering approach to provide a low computational cost solution to detect both major and minor newsworthy events in real-time from the Twitter data stream. In addition, we conduct an extensive parameter sensitivity analysis to fine-tune the parameters used in TwitterNews + to achieve the best performance. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of our system using a publicly available corpus as a benchmark dataset. The results of the evaluation show a significant improvement in terms of recall and precision over five state-of-the-art baselines we have used.
引用
收藏
页码:1146 / 1165
页数:20
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