Size of linear superpositions in molecular nanomagnets

被引:7
|
作者
Troiani, F. [1 ]
Zanardi, P. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] CNR, S3 Ist Nanosci, Modena, Italy
[2] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[3] Univ So Calif, Ctr Quantum Informat Sci & Technol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117542, Singapore
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2013年 / 88卷 / 09期
关键词
HIGH-SPIN MOLECULES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; BARRIER; CRYSTAL; CLUSTER; COMPLEX; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.094413
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Molecular nanomagnets are zero-dimensional spin systems that exhibit quantum-mechanical behavior at low temperatures. Exploiting quantum-information theoretic measures, we quantify here the size of linear superpositions that can be generated within the ground multiplet of high-and low-spin nanomagnets. Amongst the former class of systems, we mainly focus on Mn-12 and Fe-8. General criteria for maximizing such measures are also outlined, and illustrated with reference to spin clusters of different geometries. The actual character (micro or macroscopic) of linear superpositions in low-spin systems is inherently ill-defined. Here, this issue is addressed with specific reference to the Cr7Ni and V-15 molecules, characterized by an S = 1/2 ground state. In both cases, the measures we obtain are larger than those of a single s = 1/2 spin but not proportionate to the number and value of the constituent spins.
引用
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页数:10
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