A hierarchically porous cellulose monolith: A template-free fabricated, morphology-tunable, and easily functionalizable platform

被引:73
|
作者
Xin, Yuanrong [1 ,2 ]
Xiong, Qiancheng [3 ]
Bai, Qiuhong [3 ]
Miyamoto, Miwa [1 ]
Li, Cong [3 ]
Shen, Yehua [3 ]
Uyama, Hiroshi [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
[2] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Pharm, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
[3] Northwest Univ, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Key Lab Synthet & Nat Funct Mol Chem, Minist Educ, Xian 710127, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Cellulose; Hierarchical structure; Tunable porous morphology; Monolith; Thermally induced phase separation; POLYMER MONOLITHS; IONIC LIQUID; DISSOLUTION; SEPARATION; SOLVENT; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.006
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Recently, monoliths with continuous porous structure have received much attention for high-performance separation/adsorption matrix in biomedical and environmental fields. This study proposes a novel route to prepare cellulose monoliths with hierarchically porous structure by selecting cellulose acetate (CA) as the starting material. Thermally induced phase separation of CA solution using a mixed solvent affords a CA monolith, which is converted into the cellulose monolith by alkaline hydrolysis. Scanning electron microscopy images of the CA and cellulose monoliths reveal a continuous macropore with rough surface, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption analysis indicates the formation of a mesoporous structure. The macroporous structure could be controlled by changing the fabrication parameters. A series of reactive groups are introduced by chemical modifications on the surface of the cellulose monolith. The facile and diverse modifiability combined with its hydrophilic property make the hierarchically porous cellulose monolith a potential platform for use in separation, purification and bio-related applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:429 / 437
页数:9
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