PECULIARITIES OF TEACHER-CENTERED AND LEARNER-CENTERED EFL TRAINING METHODS AT UNIVERSITIES IN RUSSIA

被引:0
|
作者
Ainoutdinova, Irina [1 ]
Blagoveshchenskaya, Anastasia [1 ]
机构
[1] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Russia
关键词
education; university; teacher-centered; student-centered; EFL (English as a foreign language); training; methods; STUDENTS; ATTITUDES; ICT;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
This paper explores some prospects and limitations of bridging the gap between two educational approaches, i.e. teacher-centered and student-centered models, intended to support the efficacy of teaching and learning of English as a foreign language (EFL) at university level in Russia. Today English language is undoubtedly being perceived by the world community as an important instrument of international communication equally serving the needs of everyday life and professional purposes. It is not surprising that most of universities in Russia follow the global trend and try to compile their courses and curriculum activities with account of increasing requirements for effective ways of foreign language acquisition being crowned by a high level of language proficiency among their students. For many years, the traditional teaching style of English or teacher-centered approach has been dominant in higher education in Russia. At the same time, the opponents of this conventional EFL training method insisted that in a traditional classroom students may only act as passive learners or recipients of teachers' knowledge with zero perspectives for educational growth. Many researchers and practitioners of that sort tried to publicize only the negative sides of the teacher-centered approach thereby detracting its positive effects and evident advantages. Conversely, the majority of scientists and practitioners hastened to exalt another approach, widely known as a learner or student-centered. Recognizing all positive aspects of a learner-centered method, we still aim to compare these two approaches from the perspective of teaching / learning foreign languages at Russian universities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and document some major beliefs and practices of Russian teachers in both teacher-centered and student-centered educational environment; examine the relationship between these opposite instructional and managerial approaches and students' final learning outcomes; clarify the conceptual apparatus related to teacher-centered and student-centered modes of training; highlight advantages and disadvantages of both approaches, etc. The methodological framework of the study rests on the social, pedagogical, integrative and comparative approaches allowing accumulating best teaching strategies of using the aforementioned approaches by top universities. The main result of the study is the design of an integrative model of educational environment that enhances the quality of foreign language education and increases the level of language proficiency among the university students.
引用
收藏
页码:10315 / 10325
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Technologies for Learner-Centered Feedback
    Costello, Jane
    Crane, Daph
    [J]. OPEN PRAXIS, 2013, 5 (03): : 217 - 225
  • [42] Reform of the Teacher-centered Education
    李小艳
    [J]. 校园英语, 2014, (25) : 38 - 38
  • [43] Learner-centered Group Work in Multi-level EFL Classes
    Mahmoud, Abdulmoneim
    [J]. ARAB WORLD ENGLISH JOURNAL, 2016, 7 (02) : 3 - 10
  • [44] Promoting EFL Learner Autonomy in a Teacher-Centered Culture through Video-Sharing and Collaborating in Online Forums
    Edwards, Roger
    Daniela Holguin-Barrera, Maria
    Cristina Ortiz, Ana
    Perez, Mariela
    [J]. LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CONTENT & LANGUAGE INTEGRATED-LACLIL, 2019, 12 (01): : 99 - 127
  • [45] GROWTH IN LEARNER-CENTERED PEDAGOGY
    Macaranas, Juan Rafael G.
    [J]. PHILOSOPHIA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 2018, 19 (02): : 163 - 172
  • [46] Learner-centered according to children
    Daniels, DH
    Perry, KE
    [J]. THEORY INTO PRACTICE, 2003, 42 (02) : 102 - 108
  • [47] Learner-centered education - Introduction
    Norman, DA
    Spohrer, J
    [J]. COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM, 1996, 39 (04) : 24 - 27
  • [48] Learner-Centered Instruction on Reading
    付静
    [J]. 成都大学学报(社会科学版)., 2005, (社会科学版) - 70
  • [49] CONCEPTS OF TEACHER-CENTERED CONSULTATION
    BROSKOWSKI, A
    [J]. PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1973, 4 (01): : 50 - 58
  • [50] LEARNING DIFFERENCES RESULTING FROM TEACHER-CENTERED AND STUDENT-CENTERED TEACHING METHODS
    WEBB, C
    BAIRD, JH
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION, 1968, 39 (08): : 456 - 460