Objective competency model based on primary health care staff positions, orders directed to develop rural medical students training program to provide a basis. Methods 145 primary care health personnel questionnaire, exploratory factor analysis, combined with expert advice, build rural health staff positions Competency Model, oriented medical students training program based on the model developed by the Rural orders. Results competency-based primary health care staff positions feature seven feature group total 25, respectively professionalism, professionalism, achievement characteristics, management features, service features, impact characteristics and personal characteristics, to develop realistic "3.5 + 1.5" Rural Order directed training program for medical students. Conclusion Primary health care staff positions Competency Model and the corresponding job duties associated with height, can be directed medical students training program for rural development of the order to provide theoretical guidance.