Trapped atoms in one-dimensional photonic crystals

被引：99
|
作者：
Hung, C-L [1 ,2 ]
Meenehan, S. M. [2 ,3 ]
Chang, D. E. [4 ]
Painter, O. [2 ,3 ]
Kimble, H. J. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat & Matter, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] CALTECH, Thomas J Watson Lab Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] ICFO Inst Ciencies Foton, E-08860 Barcelona, Spain
来源：
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2013年 / 15卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; GENERAL-THEORY; SLOW-LIGHT; QUANTUM; STATE;
D O I：
10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083026
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
We describe one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals that support a guided mode suitable for atom trapping within a unit cell, as well as a second probe mode with strong atom-photon interactions. A new hybrid trap is analyzed that combines optical and Casimir-Polder forces to form stable traps for neutral atoms in dielectric nanostructures. By suitable design of the band structure, the atomic spontaneous emission rate into the probe mode can exceed the rate into all other modes by more than tenfold. The unprecedented single-atom reflectivity r(0) greater than or similar to 0.9 for the guided probe field should enable diverse investigations of photon-mediated interactions for 1D atom chains and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
引用
收藏
页数：15
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