Sleep in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引:138
|
作者
Kotagal, Suresh [1 ,2 ]
Broomall, Eileen [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Div Child Neurol, Rochester, MN 55902 USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Ctr Sleep Med, Rochester, MN 55902 USA
关键词
PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; MELATONIN TREATMENT; ADOLESCENTS; DISTURBANCES; DISABILITIES; RESTRICTION; PATTERNS; INSOMNIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.05.007
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Children with autism spectrum disorder demonstrate an increased prevalence of difficulties with sleep initiation and maintenance. The consequences may include alterations in daytime behavior, memory, and learning in patients, and significant stress in caretakers. The dysregulation of melatonin synthesis, sensitization to environmental stimuli, behavioral insomnia syndromes, delayed sleep phase syndrome, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, and comorbid anxiety, depression, and epilepsy comprise common etiologic factors. The clinical assessment of sleep problems in this population and a management algorithm are presented. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:242 / 251
页数:10
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