High capacity and exceptional cycling stability of ternary metal sulfide nanorods as Li ion battery anodes

Ternary spinel NiCo2S4 nanorods are tested for the first time as anode electrodes for Li ion batteries. When the electrode is fabricated using the carboxymethyl cellulose-polyacryl amide composite binder, it is found to restrict or suppress the formation of a polymeric gel passivation layer. As a result, the electrode not only delivers excellent specific capacity, but also an outstanding rate and cyclic stability with almost no decay up to 100 charge-discharge cycles.