A non-Abelian analogue of Whitney's 2-isomorphism theorem

被引:0
|
作者
Katz, Eric [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Combinator & Optimizat, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
关键词
Graph theory; Fundamental group; Whitney's 2-isomorphism theorem;
D O I
10.1007/s10801-013-0461-x
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We give a non-Abelian analogue of Whitney's 2-isomorphism theorem for graphs. Whitney's theorem states that the cycle space determines a graph up to 2-isomorphism. Instead of considering the cycle space of a graph which is an Abelian object, we consider a mildly non-Abelian object, the 2-truncation of the group algebra of the fundamental group of the graph considered as a subalgebra of the 2-truncation of the group algebra of the free group on the edges. The analogue of Whitney's theorem is that this is a complete invariant of 2-edge connected graphs: let G, G' be 2-edge connected finite graphs; if there is a bijective correspondence between the edges of G and G' that induces equality on the 2-truncations of the group algebras of the fundamental groups, then G and G' are isomorphic.
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页码:683 / 690
页数:8
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