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A self-adjoint arrival time operator inspired by measurement models
被引:11
|作者:
Halliwell, J. J.
[1
]
Evaeus, J.
[1
]
London, J.
[1
]
Malik, Y.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England
基金:
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词:
QUANTUM-MECHANICAL HISTORIES;
UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.040
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
We introduce an arrival time operator which is self-adjoint and, unlike previously proposed arrival time operators, has a close link to simple measurement models. Its spectrum leads to an arrival time distribution which is a variant of the Kijowski distribution (a re-ordering of the current) in the large momentum regime but is proportional to the kinetic energy density in the small momentum regime, in agreement with measurement models. A brief derivation of the latter distribution is given. We make some simple observations about the physical reasons for self-adjointness, or its absence, in both arrival time operators and the momentum operator on the half-line and we also compare our operator with the dwell time operator. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:2445 / 2451
页数:7
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